List - OGC Web Service Standards

Overview

Geospatial web services provide standardized interfaces for serving spatial data over the web. This reference covers Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) legacy and modern API standards, plus ArcGIS service types.

OGC Legacy Standards

These XML-based standards form the foundation of interoperable web GIS:

StandardPurposeLinks
Web Map Service (WMS)Serve georeferenced map imagesOGC Spec
Web Feature Service (WFS)Serve vector features (GML)OGC Spec
Web Coverage Service (WCS)Serve raster coveragesOGC Spec
Web Map Tile Service (WMTS)Serve pre-rendered map tilesOGC Spec
Web Processing Service (WPS)Remote geoprocessingOGC Spec
Catalog Service for the Web (CSW)Metadata discoveryOGC Spec

OGC API Standards

Modern RESTful APIs replacing legacy standards:

Core Standards

StandardPurposeLinks
OGC API - CommonShared building blocksDocs
OGC API - FeaturesVector feature access (replaces WFS)Docs
OGC API - TilesVector/raster tile servingDocs
OGC API - MapsMap image rendering (replaces WMS)Docs
OGC API - ProcessesGeoprocessing (replaces WPS)Docs

Specialized Standards

StandardPurposeLinks
OGC API - RecordsMetadata catalog (replaces CSW)Docs
OGC API - Environmental Data Retrieval (EDR)Environmental data accessDocs
OGC API - Discrete Global Grid Systems (DGGS)Grid-based data accessDocs
OGC API - RoutesRouting servicesDocs
OGC API - Moving FeaturesTrajectory dataDocs
OGC API - Connected SystemsIoT/sensor integrationDocs

ArcGIS REST Services

Esri’s proprietary service types available via ArcGIS Server:

Service TypePurpose
Map ServiceRendered map images
Feature ServiceEditable vector features
Image ServiceRaster/imagery access
Geocode ServiceAddress geocoding
Vector Tile ServiceVector tile serving
Geoprocessing ServiceServer-side analysis

See Guide - ArcGIS REST API for implementation details.

Legacy vs Modern Comparison

LegacyModern ReplacementKey Improvement
WMSOGC API - MapsRESTful, JSON responses
WFSOGC API - FeaturesGeoJSON native, pagination
WCSOGC API - CoveragesCloud-native, COG support
CSWOGC API - RecordsJSON metadata, OpenAPI
WPSOGC API - ProcessesAsync execution, chaining

See Also