Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA)

Overview

Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is a type of Core-Based Statistical Area that has at least one urbanized area with a population of 50,000 or more inhabitants, along with adjacent territories that have a high degree of social and economic integration with the core. MSAs are defined by the OMB and are widely used for economic analysis and federal program administration.

Key Concepts

Urbanized area is a densely developed territory with a population of 50,000 or more. Principal city is the largest city in the MSA and other cities meeting population/employment thresholds. Metropolitan division is a subdivision of large MSAs with populations of 2.5 million or more. Outlying county is a county with substantial commuting ties (25%+) to the central county.

Structure

Metropolitan Statistical Area
├── Central County (contains urban core)
├── Outlying County (25%+ commuting)
└── Outlying County (25%+ commuting)
    └── May be subdivided into Metropolitan Divisions

Examples

MSA2020 PopCounties
New York-Newark-Jersey City19.8M23 counties in NY, NJ, PA
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim13.0M2 counties
Chicago-Naperville-Elgin9.5M14 counties in IL, IN, WI

Appendix

Created: 2025-12-13 | Modified: 2025-12-13

See Also