Google Earth Engine (GEE)

Overview

Google Earth Engine (GEE) is a cloud-based platform for planetary-scale environmental data analysis, providing access to a multi-petabyte catalog of satellite imagery and geospatial datasets. GEE enables large-scale analysis without downloading data or managing infrastructure.

Key Concepts

Data Catalog contains petabytes of satellite imagery and geospatial data. Code Editor is a web-based IDE for writing analysis scripts. Image is a raster dataset with bands and metadata. ImageCollection is a stack of images (time series). Feature is a vector geometry with properties. FeatureCollection is a collection of Features. Reducer aggregates data (mean, sum, histogram).

Available Datasets

DatasetDescription
Landsat50+ years of imagery
Sentinel-210m multispectral
MODISDaily global coverage
SRTMGlobal elevation
NLCDUS land cover

Programming

  • JavaScript (Code Editor)
  • Python (earthengine-api)
  • R (rgee package)

Appendix

Created: 2025-12-13 | Modified: 2025-12-13

See Also